| Function |
Description
|
| ABS |
Returns the absolute value of a number |
| ACCRINT |
Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest |
| ACCRINTM |
Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity |
| ACOS |
Returns the arccosine of a number |
| ACOSH |
Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number |
| ADDRESS |
Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet |
| AMORDEGRC |
Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient |
| AMORLINC |
Returns the depreciation for each accounting period |
| AND |
Returns TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE |
| AREAS |
Returns the number of areas in a reference |
| ASC |
Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters |
| ASIN |
Returns the arcsine of a number |
| ASINH |
Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number |
| ATAN |
Returns the arctangent of a number |
| ATAN2 |
Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates |
| ATANH |
Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number |
| AVEDEV |
Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean |
| AVERAGE |
Returns the average of its arguments |
| AVERAGEA |
Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| BESSELI |
Returns the modified Bessel function In(x) |
| BESSELJ |
Returns the Bessel function Jn(x) |
| BESSELK |
Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x) |
| BESSELY |
Returns the Bessel function Yn(x) |
| BETADIST |
Returns the beta cumulative distribution function |
| BETAINV |
Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution |
| BIN2DEC |
Converts a binary number to decimal |
| BIN2HEX |
Converts a binary number to hexadecimal |
| BIN2OCT |
Converts a binary number to octal |
| BINOMDIST |
Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability |
| CEILING |
Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance |
| CELL |
Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell |
| CHAR |
Returns the character specified by the code number |
| CHIDIST |
Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHIINV |
Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHITEST |
Returns the test for independence |
| CHOOSE |
Chooses a value from a list of values |
| CLEAN |
Removes all nonprintable characters from text |
| CODE |
Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string |
| COLUMN |
Returns the column number of a reference |
| COLUMNS |
Returns the number of columns in a reference |
| COMBIN |
Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects |
| COMPLEX |
Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number |
| CONCATENATE |
Joins several text items into one text item |
| CONVERT |
Converts a number from one measurement system to another |
| CORREL |
Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets |
| COS |
Returns the cosine of a number |
| COSH |
Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number |
| COUNT |
Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments |
| COUNTA |
Counts how many values are in the list of arguments |
| COUNTBLANK |
Counts the number of blank cells within a range |
| COUNTIF |
Counts the number of nonblank cells within a range that meet the given criteria |
| COUPDAYBS |
Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date |
| COUPDAYS |
Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date |
| COUPDAYSNC |
Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date |
| COUPNCD |
Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date |
| COUPNUM |
Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date |
| COUPPCD |
Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date |
| COVAR |
Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations |
| CRITBINOM |
Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value |
| CUMIPMT |
Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods |
| CUMPRINC |
Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods |
| DATE |
Returns the serial number of a particular date |
| DATEDIF |
Calculates the number of days, months, or years between two
dates |
| DATEVALUE |
Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number |
| DAVERAGE |
Averages the values in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify |
| DAY |
Converts a serial number to a day of the month |
| DAYS360 |
Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year |
| DB |
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance method |
DCOUNT |
Counts the cells that contain numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify |
DDB |
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method or some other method you specify |
DEC2BIN |
Converts a decimal number to binary |
DEC2HEX |
Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal |
DEC2OCT |
Converts a decimal number to octal |
DEGREES |
Converts radians to degrees |
DELTA |
Tests whether two values are equal |
DEVSQ |
Returns the sum of squares of deviations |
DGET |
Extracts a single value from a column of a list or database that matches conditions that you specify |
DISC |
Returns the discount rate for a security |
| DMAX |
Returns the largest number in a column of a list or database that matches conditions you that specify |
| DMIN |
Returns the smallest number in a column of a list or database that matches conditions that you specify |
| DOLLAR |
Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format |
| DOLLARDE |
Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number |
| DOLLARFR |
Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction |
| DPRODUCT |
Multiplies the values in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify |
| DSTDEV |
Estimates the standard deviation of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify |
| DSTDEVP |
Calculates the standard deviation of a population based on the entire population by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify |
| DSUM |
Adds the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify |
| DURATION |
Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments |
| DVAR |
Estimates the variance of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify |
| DVARP |
Calculates the variance of a population based on the entire population by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify |
|
EDATE |
Returns the
serial number of the date that is the indicated number of
months before or after the start date |
| EFFECT |
Returns the effective annual interest rate |
|
EOMONTH |
Returns the
serial number of the last day of the month before or after a
specified number of months |
|
ERF |
Returns
the error function |
|
ERFC |
Returns
the complementary error function |
| ERROR.TYPE |
Returns a number corresponding to an error type |
| EUROCONVERT |
Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation) |
| EVEN |
Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer |
| EXACT |
Checks to see if two text values are identical |
| EXP |
Returns e raised to the power of a given number |
| EXPONDIST |
Returns the exponential distribution |
| FACT |
Returns the factorial of a number |
| FACTDOUBLE |
Returns the double factorial of a number |
| FALSE |
Returns the logical value FALSE |
| FDIST |
Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation) |
| FIND |
Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive) |
| FINDB |
Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive). Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set. |
| FINV |
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution |
| FISHER |
Returns the Fisher transformation |
| FISHERINV |
Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation |
| FIXED |
Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals |
| FLOOR |
Rounds a number down, toward zero |
|
FORECAST |
Returns
a value along a linear trend |
| FREQUENCY |
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution |
| FTEST |
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution |
| FV |
Returns the future value of an investment |
| FVSCHEDULE |
Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates |
| GAMMADIST |
Returns the gamma distribution |
| GAMMAINV |
Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution |
| GAMMALN |
Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x) |
| GCD |
Returns the
greatest common divisor |
| GEOMEAN |
Returns the geometric mean |
| GESTEP |
Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value |
| HARMEAN |
Returns
the harmonic mean |
| HEX2BIN |
Converts a hexadecimal number to binary |
| HEX2DEC |
Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal |
| HEX2OCT |
Converts a hexadecimal number to octal |
| HLOOKUP |
Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell |
| HOUR |
Converts a serial number to an hour |
| HYPGEOMDIST |
Returns the hypergeometric distribution |
| IF |
Specifies a logical test to perform |
| IMABS |
Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number |
| IMAGINARY |
Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number |
| IMARGUMENT |
Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians |
| IMCONJUGATE |
Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number |
| IMCOS |
Returns the cosine of a complex number |
| IMDIV |
Returns the quotient of two complex numbers |
| IMEXP |
Returns the exponential of a complex number |
| IMLN |
Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number |
|
IMLOG2 |
Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number |
| IMLOG10 |
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number |
| IMPOWER |
Returns a complex number raised to an integer power |
| IMPRODUCT |
Returns the product of two complex numbers |
| IMREAL |
Returns the real coefficient of a complex number |
| IMSIN |
Returns the sine of a complex number |
| IMSQRT |
Returns the square root of a complex number |
| IMSUB |
Returns the difference between two complex numbers |
| IMSUM |
Returns the sum of complex numbers |
| INDEX |
Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array |
| INDIRECT |
Returns a reference indicated by a text value |
| INFO |
Returns information about the current operating environment |
| INT |
Rounds a number down to the nearest integer |
| INTERCEPT |
Returns
the intercept of the linear regression line |
| INTRATE |
Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security |
| IPMT |
Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period |
| IRR |
Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows |
| ISBLANK |
Returns TRUE if the value is blank |
| ISERR |
Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A |
| ISERROR |
Returns TRUE if the value is any error value |
| ISEVEN |
Returns TRUE if the number is even |
| ISLOGICAL |
Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value |
| ISNA |
Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value |
| ISNONTEXT |
Returns TRUE if the value is not text |
| ISNUMBER |
Returns TRUE if the value is a number |
| ISODD |
Returns TRUE if the number is odd |
| ISPMT |
Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment |
| ISREF |
Returns TRUE if the value is a reference |
| ISTEXT |
Returns TRUE if the value is text |
|
KURT |
Returns
the kurtosis of a data set |
| LARGE |
Returns the k-th largest value in a data set |
|
LCM |
Returns
the least common multiple |
| LEFT |
Returns the leftmost characters from a text value |
| LEFTB |
Returns the leftmost characters from a text value. Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set. |
| LEN |
Returns the number of characters in a text string |
| LENB |
Returns the number of characters in a text string. Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set. |
| LN |
Returns the natural logarithm of a number |
| LOG |
Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base |
| LOG10 |
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number |
| LOGINV |
Returns the inverse of the lognormal distribution |
| LOGNORMDIST |
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution |
| LOOKUP |
Looks up values in a vector or array |
| LOWER |
Converts text to lowercase |
| MATCH |
Looks up values in a reference or array |
| MAX |
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments |
| MAXA |
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| MDETERM |
Returns the matrix determinant of an array |
| MDURATION |
Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 |
| MEDIAN |
Returns the median of the given numbers |
| MID |
Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify |
| MIDB |
Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify. Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set. |
| MIN |
Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments |
| MINA |
Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| MINUTE |
Converts a serial number to a minute |
|
MINVERSE |
Returns the
matrix inverse of an array |
| MIRR |
Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates |
| MOD |
Returns the remainder from division |
| MODE |
Returns the most common value in a data set |
| MONTH |
Converts a serial number to a month |
|
MMULT |
Returns
the matrix product of two arrays |
| MROUND |
Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple |
| MULTINOMIAL |
Returns
the multinomial of a set of numbers |
| N |
Returns a value converted to a number |
| NA |
Returns the error value #N/A |
| NEGBINOMDIST |
Returns the negative binomial distribution |
|
NETWORKDAYS |
Returns the
number of whole workdays between two dates |
| NOMINAL |
Returns the annual nominal interest rate |
| NORMDIST |
Returns the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMINV |
Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMSDIST |
Returns the
standard normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMSINV |
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| NOT |
Reverses the logic of its argument |
| NOW |
Returns the serial number of the current date and time |
| NPER |
Returns the number of periods for an investment |
| NPV |
Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate |
| OCT2BIN |
Converts an octal number to binary |
| OCT2DEC |
Converts an octal number to decimal |
| OCT2HEX |
Converts an octal number to hexadecimal |
| ODD |
Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer |
| OFFSET |
Returns a reference offset from a given reference |
| OR |
Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE |
| PEARSON |
Returns the Pearson
product moment correlation coefficient |
| PERCENTILE |
Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range |
| PERCENTRANK |
Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set |
| PERMUT |
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects |
| PI |
Returns the value of pi |
| PMT |
Returns the periodic payment of an annuity |
| POISSON |
Returns the Poisson distribution |
| POWER |
Returns the result of a number raised to a power |
| PPMT |
Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period |
| PRICE |
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest |
| PRICEDISC |
Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security |
| PRICEMAT |
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity |
|
PROB |
Returns
the probability that values in a range are between two
limits |
| PRODUCT |
Multiplies its arguments |
| PROPER |
Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value |
| PV |
Returns the present value of an investment |
| QUARTILE |
Returns the quartile of a data set |
| QUOTIENT |
Returns the integer portion of a division |
| RADIANS |
Converts degrees to radians |
| RAND |
Returns a random number between 0 and 1 |
| RANK |
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers |
| RATE |
Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity |
| RECEIVED |
Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security |
| REPLACE |
Replaces characters within text |
| REPLACEB |
Replaces characters within text. Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set. |
| REPT |
Repeats text a given number of times |
| RIGHT |
Returns the rightmost characters from a text value |
| RIGHTB |
Returns the rightmost characters from a text value. Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set. |
|
ROMAN |
Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text |
| ROUND |
Rounds a number to a specified number of digits |
| ROUNDDOWN |
Rounds a number down, toward zero |
| ROUNDUP |
Rounds a number up, away from zero |
| ROW |
Returns the row number of a reference |
| ROWS |
Returns the number of rows in a reference |
|
RSQ |
Returns
the square of the Pearson product moment correlation
coefficient |
| SEARCH |
Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive) |
| SEARCHB |
Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive). Intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set. |
| SECOND |
Converts a serial number to a second |
|
SERIESSUM |
Returns
the confidence interval for a population mean |
| SIGN |
Returns the sign of a number |
| SIN |
Returns the sine of the given angle |
| SINH |
Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number |
|
SKEW |
Returns
the skewness of a distribution |
|
SLOPE |
Returns
the slope of the linear regression line |
| SLN |
Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period |
| SMALL |
Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set |
| SQLGET |
Returns a value or an array of data from a database |
| SQLOPEN |
Returns a connection number which will be used by SQLGET function |
| SQRT |
Returns a positive square root |
| SQRTPI |
Returns the square root of (number * pi) |
| STANDARDIZE |
Returns a normalized value |
| STDEV |
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample |
| STDEVA |
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| STDEVP |
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population |
| STDEVPA |
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values |
|
STEYX |
Returns
the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in
the regression |
| SUBSTITUTE |
Substitutes new text for old text in a text string |
| SUBTOTAL |
Returns a subtotal in a list or database |
| SUM |
Adds its arguments |
| SUMIF |
Adds the cells specified by a given criteria |
| SUMPRODUCT |
Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components |
| SUMSQ |
Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments |
|
SUMX2MY2 |
Returns
the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values
in two arrays |
|
SUMX2PY2 |
Returns
the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two
arrays |
|
SUMXMY2 |
Returns
the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in
two arrays |
| SYD |
Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period |
| T |
Converts its arguments to text |
| TAN |
Returns the tangent of a number |
| TANH |
Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number |
| TBILLEQ |
Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill |
| TBILLPRICE |
Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill |
| TBILLYIELD |
Returns the yield for a Treasury bill |
| TDIST |
Returns the Student's t-distribution |
| TEXT |
Formats a number and converts it to text |
| TIME |
Returns the serial number of a particular time |
| TIMEVALUE |
Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number |
| TINV |
Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution |
| TODAY |
Returns the serial number of today's date |
| TRANSPOSE |
Returns
the transpose of an array |
| TRIM |
Removes spaces from text |
| TRIMMEAN |
Returns
the mean of the interior of a data set |
| TRUE |
Returns the logical value TRUE |
| TRUNC |
Truncates a number to an integer |
| TTEST |
Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test |
| TYPE |
Returns a number indicating the data type of a value |
| UPPER |
Converts text to uppercase |
| VALUE |
Converts a text argument to a number |
| VAR |
Estimates variance based on a sample |
| VARA |
Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| VARP |
Calculates variance based on the entire population |
| VARPA |
Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| VDB |
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period using a declining balance method |
| VLOOKUP |
Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell |
| WEEKDAY |
Converts a serial number to a day of the week |
| WEIBULL |
Returns the Weibull distribution |
| XIRR |
Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic |
| XNPV |
Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic |
|
WEEKNUM |
Converts a serial number to a number representing where the
week falls numerically with a year |
|
WORKDAY |
Returns
the serial number of the date before or after a specified
number of workdays |
| YEAR |
Converts a serial number to a year |
| YEARFRAC |
Returns
the year fraction representing the number of whole days
between start_date and end_date |
| YIELD |
Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest |
| YIELDDISC |
Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill |
| YIELDMAT |
Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity |
| ZTEST |
Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test |